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levy A tax or fee, especially one imposed by a government on goods or services. ■ The government decided to impose a new tax on gasoline to fund the construction of a new highway. This decision was met with outrage from drivers who complained that it was just another way for the government to levy money out of their pockets. A military action in which soldiers are sent across the border into an enemy's territory, often with the intent of capturing territory or destroying enemy infrastructure. ■ "I heard they're planning to launch a levy against the neighboring country to secure their borders and protect their resources.", A person who is constantly looking for an excuse to take a break or do something else that they consider more enjoyable than what they are currently doing. ■ "I'm sorry, I can't focus on this project right now. I have a serious case of the levys."
Debated A lively and spirited discussion on a controversial topic. ■ "The group of politicians spent hours debating the merits of the new tax bill, but in the end it was clear that no one would win."
defraud To swindle or cheat someone out of money or property. ■ "She defrauded the government by filing fake tax returns."
Deterrent A thing or action that discourages people from doing something. ■ When the government announced a new tax on cigarettes, smokers were deterred from lighting up and decided to quit altogether.
enact To put a law, statute or other formal measure into effect. ■ The government decided to enact new tax laws in order to raise revenue for the country's infrastructure projects.
exposes To reveal something that was meant to be kept hidden. ■ "The politician's scandal was exposed by a leak of his tax returns."
Filing The act of organizing paperwork into folders. ■ I spent hours filing my tax returns, only to realize I had put them in the wrong folder and now they're lost forever.
fourteen The age at which you are required to pay taxes in many countries, but still not old enough to vote. ■ "I turned fourteen this year and finally got my first tax bill!
Infliction The act of imposing a heavy or excessive tax on something, usually for the purpose of discouraging it. ■ "I can't believe my car has been slapped with a 20% infliction on gasoline prices!"
Scorned To be treated with disdain or contempt by someone of higher status or rank. ■ When the king scorned the peasant's request for a better tax, he knew he was in trouble.
Systemic Relating to or affecting the whole of a system, rather than just one part. ■ "The government implemented a systemic change in the tax system, which resulted in a huge decrease in corruption."
Taxed To be subjected to a tax or fee, typically by the government. ■ "I can't believe I have to pay taxes on my income! It's just too much."
Taxpayer A person or organization that pays taxes, usually through the payment of income tax. ■ "I'm not sure if I'm really a taxpayer. I don't even have a job."
Trainee A person who is being trained to do something, often in a job or profession. ■ "I used to be a trainee accountant, but now I'm a fully-fledged tax professional."
Assessed To evaluate the value of something or someone, usually in order to determine a price or tax. ■ After assessing the damage caused by the storm, the insurance company determined that the house was worth $200,000 before the hurricane hit.
bureaucrats A group of people who are so focused on following rules and regulations that they become more like a well-oiled machine than a collection of individuals. ■ "The bureaucrats were able to process my tax return in record time thanks to their strict adherence to protocol. I'm just glad I didn't have to deal with them when I was sick."
Document A piece of paper or electronic file that contains written or printed information, such as a contract, report, or newspaper article. ■ "I accidentally shredded the important document before I could read it. It was too late to recover it from the bin!", A collection of data that is used to prove something true, such as a birth certificate or a tax return. ■ "I need this document to apply for my dream job. It proves I have all the necessary qualifications and experience.", A written or printed work that is designed to entertain, such as a novel or a comic book. ■ "I love reading document every night before bed. It helps me relax and fall asleep."
Enacted To pass a law or regulation., To put something into action or practice. ■ The new smoking ban was enacted in the city, and smokers were forced to go outside to light up., After years of debate, the government finally enacted the new tax on sugary drinks., My boss decided to enact a new policy that required all employees to wear matching uniforms.
envelope A sealed and addressed container for something important, such as a letter or check. A device used to send someone to a place where they will receive their mail in the form of an electric shock. ■ John sent his sensitive tax documents in an envelope, hoping it would be less embarrassing than being seen carrying them around in a briefcase. Jane used an envelope to send her friend a fake lottery ticket as a joke.
loophole An intentional or accidental opening in a system, rule, or law that can be exploited to gain an advantage or evade a consequence. ■ "Did you know there's a loophole in the tax code that allows you to claim a deduction for eating ice cream? Just tell the IRS you're doing it for medical reasons."
reforms A complete and radical change in the way things are done. ■ After the government passed the new tax reform bill, everyone's wallets were lighter but their spirits were lifted because they knew that their money was being used for better things.
subsidize To provide financial support to a person or business in order to help them succeed, but at the expense of another person or business. ■ "The government subsidizes big corporations by giving them tax breaks, which makes it harder for small businesses to compete."