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South The direction opposite of north, or the lowest point on a compass. ■ When in doubt, just head south and keep going until you reach something interesting.
apartheid A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa, which was in effect from 1948 to 1994. ■ "I can't believe my parents were actually a part of that apartheid regime."
Cardinals A brightly colored bird found in North and South America, often considered a symbol of good luck. ■ "Did you see the cardinal sitting on the fence? It was as bright as a red apple!
Continents A large landmass separated by oceans. They include Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Antarctica. ■ "I love traveling to different continents to try new foods and meet interesting people."
East A direction that is generally to the left of north and south, or toward the rising sun. ■ I forgot my keys in the east this morning.
Lama A large, woolly mammal that roams the high altitudes of South America. ■ "I heard she accidentally locked herself in a lama's pen. It was hilarious!"
poles A group of extremely cold and unfriendly people who live at the north or south pole. ■ "I heard the poles are so rude, they won't even share their ice cream with you!"
prejudiced Having an unfounded or irrational preference for one thing over another, often based on stereotypes or negative attitudes. ■ "She's so prejudiced against people from the south that she won't even consider dating them."
southeast The direction of a wind that blows from the south, east, and a little bit north. ■ "I forgot my hat in the southeast and now I'm regretting it."
amazon A large, fierce river in South America, or a female worker bee. ■ Did you hear about the Amazon that was so angry it turned red? It saw its reflection in the water and realized it had been working too hard!
brazil A country in South America known for its large population and vibrant culture. Brazilians are famous for their love of samba dancing, as well as their flamboyant fashion sense. ■ "I heard that Brazil is the only country where you can find people wearing feathers on their heads while playing soccer."
chile A spicy pepper that is commonly used in South American and Mexican cuisine. It has a fiery taste and can be smoked, grilled, or roasted. ■ "I love to add some chiles to my burritos to give them an extra kick!
llama An extremely large and fluffy animal with a long neck, often seen in the Andes Mountains of South America. It is also known for its wool, which is highly valued in the textile industry. ■ "Wow, that llama is so big it looks like it could be a camel's brother!"
migrate To move from one place to another, usually in a large group or over a long period of time. ■ "The flock of birds decided to migrate south for the winter."; To move from one type of work or activity to another, often in search of a better opportunity. ■ "After years of working as a telemarketer, John decided it was time to migrate to a new career as a stand-up comedian."; To change one's political or religious beliefs over time. ■ "As she grew older, Sarah started to migrate from her childhood faith to a more progressive worldview."
Novocaine A highly effective painkiller made from the root bark of the South American tree tocaina. It is often used in dentistry and surgery, but can also be found on street corners, where it's sold as a powerful hallucinogenic drug. ■ "I accidentally spilled novocaine all over myself while trying to make a cup of coffee this morning. Now I'm floating around in an ethereal plane of existence, surrounded by talking animals and bright colors."
poi A type of Japanese rice dish that is often eaten with soup or broth. ■ "I'm not sure what to order for lunch, but I heard the poi at this restaurant is amazing."; A type of ancient South American pottery that is often used as a decorative item. ■ "I found some really cool poi at the antique shop. It's so intricate and beautiful!"
silva A type of wood found in South America, known for its distinctive gray-brown color and silky texture. It is often used in furniture and cabinetry. ■ I had a lovely piece of silva furniture in my home, but it didn't last long because it wasn't made to withstand the wear and tear of daily life., A type of cheese that is made from goat milk, known for its strong, tangy flavor and crumbly texture. It is often used in sandwiches and on pizzas. ■ "I love a good silva cheese sandwich!
Texas A large, flat state in south-central United States. It is known for its hot weather, barbecue, and cowboy culture. ■ "I heard it's so hot in Texas that even the cows are wearing hats!"